Cuba’s National Assembly unanimously votes to eliminate the minimum age of 60 for first-term presidential candidates, allowing capable leaders over 60 to serve.

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On July 18, 2025, Cuba’s National Assembly unanimously approved a constitutional amendment modifying Article 127 to abolish the minimum age of 60 required to be elected President for a first term. This reform reflects evolving political realities and demographic changes in the country.

Out of 462 deputies, 440 were present to cast their votes, all in favor of the reform. Parliamentary Speaker Esteban Lazo Hernández explained that the previous age limit unfairly excluded individuals over 60 who remain in full possession of their physical and mental capacities and have demonstrated unwavering loyalty and revolutionary commitment.

The amended article now establishes that:

“To be President of the Republic, one must be thirty-five years of age or older, enjoy full civil and political rights, be a Cuban citizen by birth, and hold no other citizenship.”

The removal of the 60-year minimum age applies to first-term presidential candidates.

The 2019 Constitution’s age restrictions were considered appropriate at the time of its enactment, but current demographic trends, including population aging, prompted a review. Legislators argued that capability, revolutionary dedication, and service should take precedence over arbitrary age limits.

This reform process was initiated legally through the constitutional reform powers of the Council of State and required National Assembly approval, which was granted without the need for further formalities.

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‼️#ÚltimoMinuto | La @AsambleaCuba aprobó la modificación del Artículo 127 de la Constitución, eliminando el límite de 60 años para ser electo Presidente en un primer mandato.#Cuba #ReformaConstitucional pic.twitter.com/TGpn0cjFxi

— Erick Méndez (@EricktlSUR) July 18, 2025

As the only body with constituent and legislative power in Cuba, the National Assembly holds exclusive authority to enact such constitutional modifications, reaffirming the country’s sovereign legal framework.

The amendment reflects a commitment to adapt Cuba’s governance structures to contemporary realities, ensuring that experienced and capable leaders are not barred from serving based on age alone.

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